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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在我国，陶俑最早出现于战国时期，但那时制作的陶俑体形较小，火候低，制作粗率。而秦兵马俑不仅形体高大，而且制作精细，造型准确，工艺水平极高。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1980</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月在秦始皇陵西侧</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="20" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">处，发掘出土了两乘大型彩绘铜车马，按照发现的顺序，被编为一号和二号铜车马。当时皆被埋在</span><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="7" unitname="米"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">深的坑里，外面用一个木椁装着。出土时，因木椁腐朽，土层塌陷，两辆铜车马都残破严重，其中二号铜车马已碎成</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1,555</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">片，经过考古工作者和各方面专家两年半细心艰苦的修复，二号铜车马于</span><chsdate wst="on" isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="10" year="1983"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1983</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">正式对外展出，一号铜车马也于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1988</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年正式展出。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这两乘车都是四马单辕，呈前后纵向排列，前面的一号车应为古代的“高车”。二号车叫“安车”，分为前御室和后乘室。两室之间隔以车墙。赶车的人坐在前御室，主人坐在后乘室。乘室前面及左右两侧有三个车窗，后面留门，门窗都可以灵活启闭，窗上的小孔可以调节空气，从中外望。车上有椭圆形伞状车盖。此车通体施以白色为底色的彩绘，二号车配有</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1,500</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">余件金银构件和饰物，显得华丽富贵。它可能是供秦始皇灵魂出游时乘坐的。一号车上配备有弓弩、箭头、盾牌，驾车者带有官帽，这说明此车是用来保护后面二号车的安全的。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">铜车马是我国时代最早，驾具最全，级别最高，制作最精的青铜器珍品，也是世界考古发现的最大青铜器。它的出土，为考证秦代冶金技术、车辆结构、工艺造型等提供了极为珍贵的实物资料。</span></p>
兵马俑是从这站起来的
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狗仔卡
发表于 2006-9-23 03:33
提升卡
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抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
楼主
发表于 2006-9-23 03:50
